Research Areas: Solutions

Data-driven decisions will support new methodologies, best practices, societal behavior change, sustainable materials and investments in how the world continues to produce, use, dispose of and recycle plastics. URI social scientists are studying and facilitating dialogues for new local to global policies focused on industrial and commercial practices, infrastructure and uses and disposal. URI engineers and chemists are testing and developing innovative infrastructure and materials to remediate ongoing plastics pollution challenges. URI business faculty are understanding how community stakeholders, partnerships and new economies can support minimizing current plastics pollution impacts in the world. And URI communications teams are teaching and building tools to share accurate information to build awareness for society to make more meaningful decisions about how they manage plastics on a daily basis.

Taking on Plastics in a Pandemic World

Plastics are chemical compounds that have proven to be inordinately useful for humanity—disposable syringes for example. The problem is, they don’t degrade on a human timescale. And once discarded, they begin breaking down into micro- and nanoplastics and drift into the air and water, becoming virtually impossible to recover.

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Projects

This project seeks to understand how place attachment to coastal areas impacts attitudes towards and perceptions of environmental quality issues (including plastics pollution), and how we can more effectively use communication strategies to inform conservation behaviors. In summer 2021, pilot data was collected through surveys and interviews of fishers and recreational users of coastal areas in Rhode Island. Results will clarify what it means to have a “coastal identity”, how such identities are tied to... Read More
Dr. Mendenhall takes on the problem of plastic pollution in a chapter of her book manuscript, Planetary Geopolitics and the Ocean Governance Regime. Chapter 4 considers the ‘land dominates the sea’ principle that underlies the political geography of ocean space and has important ramifications for land-based pollution in the marine environment. The chapter investigates the fit between coastal circulation patterns and the political geography of ocean governance by comparing the problems of coastal dead zones... Read More
As part of a national research team led by University of Washington, Dr. Mendenhall is writing two chapters for a report on the justice and equity dimensions of solutions to marine plastic pollution. The first chapter lays out the international governance context for marine plastics, and the second investigates the challenge of creating accountability for plastic accumulations in the high seas and on the international seabed. Additional Information Elizabeth Mendenhall’s website Read More
How can citizen science groups gather and utilize long-term data to advocate for the protection of species? Jason’s team is creating a multi-faceted visual documentation, including a photographic library collection created for diverse communication needs (presentations, communication materials, in situ signage employing QR codes) as well as a short documentary film that chronicles the efforts of citizen scientists to understand a threatened local species. Jaacks will also provide in-depth training for a graduate student as part... Read More
This project is exploring the risk posed by microplastics to coastal ecosystems and economies by examining oysters. Jason’s team is creating a visual library documenting the research and results which is intended for broad use in websites, social media, presentations, reports, articles and press coverage. He will also create three educational videos based on research methods and results for a K-12 audience via RIPBS partnership. This project will engage several undergraduate Journalism/Film Media students in... Read More
This project uses a survey experiment to understand how framing plastic pollution in different ways impacts individual preferences surrounding plastic reduction policies. Additional Information Read More
This project investigates diverse perceptions of the marine plastic pollution. Specifically, we aim to understand how stakeholders, including fishermen, aquaculture growers, recreational users, policymakers, scientists, and NGO staff, experience and conceptualize marine debris and ocean plastic pollution in Narragansett Bay. For the past year, we have been collecting qualitative data through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. Findings will provide insights into how marine debris and ocean plastics affect everyday lives of ocean users.   Read More

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Research Areas

Addressing plastics and informing textiles of the future. Read More

Seeding and growing research ideas in state-of-the-art facilities. Read More

Analyzing micro- and nanoplastics behaviors in diverse environments. Read More

Studying plastics pollution impact on living organisms Read More

Leveraging research for plastics pollution solutions. Read More